miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2016

Conclusion

The Catcher in the Rye is a book that you love, you hate or you love to hate.
People seem to have everything life may offer, but somehow they see their lives
meaningless, empty and lonely.

Even though Holden is a fictional character, he represents the depression that many teenagers experience.
Many of the symptoms of depression that Holden experiences are also shared by teenagers throughout the world
Thankfully, in real life, teenagers suffering from these and other mental health issues can get the help that they need and recover from this disorder.

People value books either because of their contents or because of their physical characteristics. It is important to remember controversial books because they might eventually disappear.
So yes, I do recommend this book, did I liked it? I hated it, But I love to hate it.
And remember, "Don't ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody."




Best quotes from the book

  • “I'm just going through a phase right now. Everybody goes through phases and all, don't they?”
  • "Certain things they should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone. I know that's impossible, but it's too bad anyway.”
  • "What I think is, you're supposed to leave somebody alone if he's at least being interesting and he's getting all excited about something. I like it when somebody gets excited about something. It's nice." 
  • "Don't ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody.”
  • "Some game. If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then it's a game, all right – I'll admit that. But if you get on the other side, where there aren't any hot-shots, then what's a game about it? Nothing. No game."


A little bit about the book

Thing you should totally know about The Catcher in the rye 









lunes, 14 de noviembre de 2016

Characters

Phoebe

Phoebe is Holden´s 10 year old sister. She is really smart. she´s has all A´s ever since she started school. She has this sort of red hair that´s very short in the summer. Sometimes she braids her hair. She´s quite skinny, nice skinny. She´s also the best dancer ever, and the most sympathetic listener ever, and the funniest little sister ever.



The way Phoebe vibrates between acting like a little kid and grown-up reminds us Holden himself. no wonder he wants to protect her so badly. she is a child, but she does not fit into Holden’s romanticized vision of childlike innocence.




Holden

Holden is a sixteen year old that sometimes act like he is about thirteen. He is six foot two and a half and he has gray hair on the right side of his head.
He has just been expelled for academic failure from a school called Pencey Prep. Although he is intelligent and sensitive, Holden narrates in a cynical and jaded voice. 
Through his cynicism he tries to protect himself from the pain and disappointment of the adult world. He is uncomfortable with his own weaknesses, and at times displays as much phoniness, meanness, and superficiality as anyone else.

Holden is literally about to crash. Life is change. His feelings are typically adolescent, feelings shared by virtually everyone who is or ever has been his age. One of the reasons we like Holden is that he is so candid about how he feels.


Ackley


Ackley is dirty, pimply, and all-around unhygienic. He's annoying. He'll come into your room and pick up your personal stuff and put it back in the wrong place. He'll cut his toenails all over your floor. And he thinks being two years older than Holden makes him superior.
He is Holden’s next door neighbor in Pencey prep. He acts stupid and often rushes into Holden’s room and disturbs him. Holden and Ackley are both lonely and desperate.










D.B Caulfield


D.B. is Holden's older brother. He is a screenwriter in Hollywood. He used to write great stories, he has a maseratti, so that means he is successful. D. B. wrote a volume of short stories that Holden admires very much, but Holden feels that D. B. prostitutes his talents by writing for Hollywood movies.
But D.B.’s just one more phony in a world full of phonies. What really matters about D.B. is that he was in the war and was apparently quite traumatized by the whole thing.

He was in the army for 4 years, he was in the war too, but he hated the army more than the war



Stradlater 


Holden’s roommate at Pencey Prep.
Stradlater is super dreamy, the typical guy every girl wants: he's an athlete, he's handsome, he's got a nice body, he's always walking around in a towel to show off that body, self-satisfied, popular, but his toiletries, such as his razor, are disgustingly unclean, and, oh yeah, he's a "goddam stupid moron”, But there's one thing Stradlater is good at: sex.
If this is one of Holden's only models of a sexually active man, no wonder he has so many hangups about sex.

He's also careless of other people's feelings.










Mr. Spencer

Holden’s history teacher at Pencey Prep, who unsuccessfully tries to shake Holden out of his academic apathy.
Mr. Spencer is old. And gross.
“The minute I went in, I was sort of sorry I'd come. He was reading The Atlantic Monthly, and there were pills and medicine all over the place, and everything smelled like Vicks Nose Drops. It was pretty depressing. I'm not too crazy about sick people, anyway. What made it even more depressing, old Spencer had on this very sad, ratty old bathrobe that he was probably born in or something. I don't much like to see old guys in their pajamas and bathrobes anyway.”

Mr. Spencer can't understand what's wrong with Holden, and     he certainly doesn't know how to help him


Sally Hayes


Sally Hayes is a pretty, friendly, loud girl who likes to eat ice cream, see matinees, and show off her cute butt in "one of those little skirts" Sally is a little annoying, “stupid”. Holden is sexually attracted to her. 
Holden has known her and dated her for a long time. Holden doesn't seem to enjoy talking to Sally or being in her company very much, but he enjoys having her on his arm and making out with her.
Holden is not impressed by Sally’s popularity as much as he is annoyed by it.


Jane Gallagher





She is extremely important to Holden, because she is one of the few girls whom he both respects and finds attractive.
for Holden's relationship with Jane, it's really, really complicated, they hold hands, they sit close to each other.
she’s “fond of all athletic sports”, she’s “muckle-mouthed”; she’s “always reading, and she read very good books”, and she “wouldn’t take her kings out of the back row” when she played checkers”.

Holden's inability to reach out to Jane despite his feelings is a big reminder of his passivity and indecision. 

sábado, 5 de noviembre de 2016

Book reviews

“What can I say? that hasn’t already been said?
I’m 46 years old. I wish now that I read this sooner. I’d like to know what my perspective would be from a younger self.” 


“The book as a whole is disappointing, and not merely because it is a reworking of a theme that one begins to suspect must obsess the author. Holden Caulfield, the main character who tells his own story, is an extraordinary portrait, but there is too much of him. ... 
In the course of 277 pages, the reader wearies of [his] explicitness, repetition and adolesence, exactly as one would weary of Holden himself. And this reader at least suffered from an irritated feeling that Holden was not quite so sensitive and perceptive as he, and his creator, thought he was. In any case he is so completely self-centered that the other characters who wander through the book—with the notable exception of his sister Phoebe—have nothing like his authenticity. ... In a writer of Salinger's undeniable talent, one expects something more.”


“J.D. Salinger's novel is a wake-up call to all teenagers and in a sense, is an inspiring read because it sends out the message that we should all remain hopeful and true to ourselves. Teenagers can relate to it because of its complex themes of rebellion, identity and independence but I would recommend you read it before you're an adult otherwise you may have the urge to slap Holden for his actions when reading the book!”



viernes, 28 de octubre de 2016

#Throwback









The fifties - they seem to have taken place on a sunny afternoon that asked nothing of you except a drifting belief in the moment and its power to satisfy.




I guess that's one of the things about growing up in the fifties - it never occurred to me that you wouldn't be at least as successful as your parents.



miércoles, 26 de octubre de 2016

Reason why Holden might be failing out of school and wandering New York City

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms may start within three months of a traumatic event, but sometimes symptoms may not appear until years after the event. These symptoms cause significant problems in social or work situations and in relationships.

 They are generally grouped into four types: intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, or changes in emotional reactions.

  • Trying to avoid thinking or talking about the traumatic event
  • Avoiding places, activities or people that remind you of the traumatic event
  • Negative feelings about yourself or other people
  • Inability to experience positive emotions
  • Feeling emotionally numb
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Trouble sleeping


Depression
  • not going out anymore
  • relying on alcohol and sedatives
  • feeling guilty
  • feeling miserable
  • tired all the time
  • sleep problems
  • loss or change of appetite


The five stages of grieving and loss
  1. Denial & Isolation
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
  5. Acceptance
The impact of death on a family 
Bereaved Children Speak


I think Holden is going through the stages of grieving and loss, Kids & teens who have experienced  a death are most likely to experience depression, struggle at school, use drugs and alcohol, and thats pretty much whats happening to Holden.
Doctors will treat him as a normal kid who lost a family member, he wouldn't be taking medication, but he would be going with a phycologist that could help him get over the impact of death.  

sábado, 22 de octubre de 2016

The catcher in the rye banned?

The catcher in the rye was banned for subversion
In 1978, the book was banned for being part of "an overall communist plot".
For its sexual references,  its alcohol abuse and simply for being “unacceptable”, For its profanity, and violence. The book has multiple scenes and references to prostitution and premarital sex. It's an icon for teenage rebellion.

Although its one of the most controversial books ever written, it is still taught in many English classes all around the United States, and is still loved by many teenagers and adults for its rebellious characteristics.


jueves, 20 de octubre de 2016

Why did this book have such an impact on Americans of the 20th century and today?


John Lennon was murdered over 30 years after this book was released, and while the impact was pretty severe on him, that's not really an answer to this question. 

Catcher in the Rye broke new ground in literature because it broke so many conventions and challenged the conservative values of the late 1940's-1950s mainstream. It featured a young protagonist thinking and speaking like a typical teenager--which was pretty shocking to those who had never read such language in print. 

The book continues to have an impact today, and will continue to have an impact as long as there are young people who feel disenfranchised by society. People strongly relate to Holden Caufield because he recognizes a lot of negative things about society and desires to protect the helpless and innocent from them. His voice is the same voice as anyone who's ever been frustrated by his/her rather helpless role in the world, and he speaks strongly to those like him--on the cusp of adulthood and scared to death of entering the real nasty world.

How Did Teenagers React To The Book Catcher In The Rye?

The Catcher In The Rye had an impact when it came out, and still does now because the teenage population still exists and can relate to Holden. At the time period the book came out, teenagers were not as exposed to Holdens language, behavior, and the sexual references. Adults did not approve of this book for those very reasons and parents were once young and disillusioned themselves, but they’ve grown out of it, and they assume the rest of the world has grown with them.

Holden is trying to grasp at maturity. As a teenager this kind of behavior and attitude is still relevant, even if its dated. Our generation might be more technologically focused, but that does not change the simple feeling near all of us have: rebellion toward those older than us. Most teens are trying to grow up too fast just as Holden Caulfield did in Catcher In The Rye.


We all feel alienated by adults at one point or another, mainly just because they have more freedom than us. The ways that Holden reacts to these feelings may be old-fashioned and unheard of nowadays, but the essence of his character touches close to home to teenagers today.

‘The Luckiest Generation’


Teenagers in the 50s are considered the luckiest but, why?

No cell phones or Facebook. They walked with their heads up and not down looking at cell phones for messages. They talked directly with each other. They wrote letters on stationary without spell check. 
Sex before marriage was frowned upon. Then the main concern was getting pregnant, birth control wasn't available. 


Boys were taught to go into the service and then find a job to support the family.
girls were mostly taught to stay home and take care of the household.
Afterward boys and girls were more often concouraged to further their education and attend collage.

But in the 50s teens started to show more rebellious side of themselves.
Juvenile delinquency was considered chewing gum in class and souping up hot rods.




jueves, 13 de octubre de 2016

Fashion

Style Clothing became an important part of culture in  the 1950s, with the country going through many societal and cultural changes. It would showcase one's place in society more so than ever before and became a way to express conformity and individual identity. 

Fashion started to emphasise conformity in the way people should look. Women were sold on a certain body shape that would best fit the latest fashions and that shape was a thin waist with defined hips and a larger but very defined and shapely bust.

Fifties fashion also helped to define a woman's place in society. Five different types of outfits began to emerge for women during the decade, each with a definite and rigid purpose. Women's clothing could for the first time be easily sorted into clothing for housework or lounging around the home, going out to run errands or conduct business, maternity wear, party-appropriate clothing for social gatherings, or, for women of a lower socio-economic station than the emerging middle class, work uniforms. These different  styles were meant to impress and please others including husbands, neighbors, friends and employers, with much less emphasis on whether these fashions expressed the individual identity of the women who wore them. 



style was used to set a common standard of look. 
This meant that not many choices of dramatically different 
styles were available throughout the decade. A lot of clothing 
was similar in shape and silhouette but varied in color, pattern 
or type of fabric.






 For men, fashions changed very little throughout the decade. Choices were suits, sport coats, slacks, sweaters, or casual wear all in similar fabrics and styles. Occasionally bolder patterns might emerge for casual wear, but business clothing remained largely unchanged during the fifties. Work clothing for laborers was usually in the style of the military, because a majority of the men at the time had served in the armed forces or were still a part of the military. 




Around the middle of the decade a separation between child
and adult styles began and the gap was filled by teenage clothing. 
Resulting from the economic boom and baby boom coinciding,
 teenage style, culture, and consumerism became a major part of 
society for the first time in recent history.  









These are some of the things you may have seen advertised Below and how much clothes were in the 50's 
Polo Shirts 99 cents New Hampshire 1950 
Chino Pants $2.98 New Hampshire 1950 
Boys Shoes $4.95 New Hampshire 1950 
Nylon Stockings 2 pairs for a dollar New Hampshire 1950 
Men's Suits $45.00 Wisconsin 1954 
Ladies Full Length Cashmere Coat $59.00 California 1959 
Men's All Wool Suits $28.90 Ohio 1957 
Square dance Cotton Check Dress $3.29 California 1959 
Ladies Sandals $2.95 New Hampshire 1950 
Men's Dress Shoes $13.98 Wisconsin 1954 
Children's Shoes From $2.95 Wisconsin 1954 
Short Spring Coats $9.88 California 1959 
Girls Dresses $2.98 Texas 1956 
Denim jeans 13 1/2 ounces $2.49 Michigan 1957 
Boys shirt $1.10 New Jersey 1956 
Boys Denim Jeans $2.49 Michigan 1958 
Boys winter jacket $7.80 New Jersey 1956 
Leather Jacket $4.88 New Jersey 1956 
Men's shirt $3.99 New Jersey 1956 
Women's handbag $1.32 New Jersey 1956 

Women's skirt $4.95 New Jersey 1956 

Tutti Frutti

This song is my personal favorite from the 50´s, It´s called Tutti Frutti from Little Richard, i´ll leave here the link and the lyrics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F13JNjpNW6c

Wop bop a loo bop a lop bom bom!

Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti

Wop bop a loo bop a lop ba ba!

I got a gal, named Sue, she knows just what to do
I got a gal, named Sue, she knows just what to do
She rock to the East, she rock to the West
She is the gal that I love best

Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti, ooh
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti

Wop bop a loo bop a lop bom bom!
I got a gal, named Daisy, she almost drives me crazy
Got a gal, named Daisy, she almost drives me crazy
She knows how to love me, yes indeed
Boy you don't know what she do to me

Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti, ooh
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Wop bop a loo bop!
Oh tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti, ooh
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti

Wop bop a loo bop a lop bom bom!
I got a gal, named Daisy, she almost drive me crazy
Got a gal, named Daisy, she almost drive me crazy
She knows how to love me, yes indeed,
Boy you don't know what she do to me

Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti
Tutti frutti, oh rutti


Wop bop a loo bop a lop bam boom!